Análisis bibliométrico del desarrollo endógeno y su convergencia con el desarrollo sustentable
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61347/psa.v3i3.115Palabras clave:
Bibliometría, desarrollo endógeno, desarrollo rural, desarrollo sostenible, gobernanzaResumen
El objetivo de este estudio es analizar bibliométricamente la convergencia entre desarrollo endógeno y desarrollo sostenible, identificando tendencias, relaciones conceptuales y áreas de investigación emergentes en el período 2001-2025. Para ello, se utilizó como base de datos Scopus y se describió la evolución temporal de la producción científica, su distribución por países e instituciones universitarias, las revistas más activas, la estructura temática del campo, la coocurrencia de palabras clave, el mapeo de densidad y el mapa temático. Los resultados muestran que las revistas líderes se concentran en sostenibilidad, gestión ambiental y uso del suelo. En el mapeo temático, se identificaron temas motores como el desarrollo económico, rural y endógeno; temas básicos, como el desarrollo sostenible y el desarrollo rural; temas de nicho, como la eficiencia energética y las energías renovables; y temas emergentes o en declive, como el capital social, la cobertura de suelo y el análisis multicriterio. Se discuten brechas en la articulación de indicadores sociales y ecológicos, así como en la generación de clústeres de innovación, participación y urbanismo. Este estudio aporta una cartografía integrada del campo y orientación para agendas futuras de investigación en gobernanza multinivel, capacidad territorial e innovación bajo los supuestos de urbanización y cambio climático. Se señala como limitación el año en curso (2025), lo que podría generar subregistro de información. Finalmente, se destaca que la implicación práctica consiste en ofrecer una guía para políticas y estrategias territoriales (neoendógenas) con enfoque de sostenibilidad.
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